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Court of Arbitration for Sport
The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS; (フランス語:Tribunal arbitral du sport), TAS) is an international quasi-judicial body established to settle disputes related to sport through arbitration. Its headquarters are in Lausanne (Switzerland) and its courts are located in New York, Sydney and Lausanne. Temporary courts are established in current Olympic host cities.
==Jurisdiction and appeals==
Generally speaking, a dispute may be submitted to the CAS only if there is an arbitration agreement between the parties which specifies recourse to the CAS. According to rule 61 of the Olympic Charter, all disputes in connection with the Olympic Games can only be submitted to CAS.〔International Olympic Committee: (Olympic Charter )〕
All Olympic International Federations have recognised the jurisdiction of CAS for at least some disputes.〔Richard H. McLaren, (Twenty-Five Years of the Court of Arbitration for Sport: A Look in the Rear-View Mirror, 20 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 305 ) (2010)〕 Through compliance with the 2009 World Anti-Doping Code, all signatories, including all Olympic International Federations and National Olympic Committees, have recognised the jurisdiction of CAS for anti-doping rule violations.〔〔World Anti-Doping Agency: (2009 World Anti-Doping Code )〕〔Hilary Findlay and Marcus F. Mazzucco: (The Supervisory Role of the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Regulating the International Sport System )〕
As a Swiss arbitration organization, decisions of the CAS can be appealed to the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland.〔Court of Arbitration for Sport: (Media release 23 July 2012 )〕 Appeals of arbitration decisions are generally not successful, and no evaluation of the merits is taking place and the evaluation is mainly based on whether procedural requirements have been met, and whether the award is incompatible with public policy. there have been seven successful appeals. Six of the upheld appeals were procedural in nature, and only once has the Federal Supreme Court overruled a CAS decision on the merits of the case. This was in the case of Matuzalém, a Brazilian football player.〔Roy Levy: (Swiss Federal Tribunal overrules CAS award in a landmark decision: FIFA vs Matuzalem )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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